What Factors Cause Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a condition caused by inflammation of the gums. It may lead to tooth decay, tooth loss and even more serious health problems such as heart disease. Preventing gum disease is therefore important. Factors that may cause gum disease include:

1. Plaque accumulation: Plaque is a bacterial layer that accumulates on the teeth and gums. Plaque build-up may inflame the gums and lead to gum disease.
2. Smoking: Smoking is a factor that can trigger gum disease. It may increase gum inflammation, cause bleeding gums and contribute to tooth loss.
3. Diabetes: Diabetes may reduce the body's resistance to infection and contribute to gum disease.
4. Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, the menopause and the menstrual cycle may contribute to gum disease.
5. Medicines: Certain medicines may contribute to the development of gum disease. These may include antidepressants, heart medicines and chemotherapy medicines.
6. Genetic factors: Some genetic factors may create a predisposition to the development of gum disease.

You can reduce plaque accumulation and help prevent gum disease by brushing your teeth and flossing regularly. Regular dental examinations are also important for the early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease. Stopping smoking, keeping diabetes under control and consulting your doctor about any medicines you use may also help reduce the risk of gum disease.