What Causes Sore Gums? Possible Causes and Treatment Options

Sore or aching gums are a common problem that many people may experience. The gums may become red, swollen and sensitive together with an aching sensation. This may indicate a gum-related problem and shows that gum health requires attention. Possible causes and treatment options include:

1. Gum Disease: One of the most common causes is gum disease. Gum disease develops when plaque and tartar accumulation triggers inflammation and infection in the gum tissues. Sore gums may be an early sign of gum disease. A dentist can examine the gums, establish a diagnosis and provide suitable treatment.

2. Tooth-Brushing Technique: Incorrect brushing techniques may cause soreness in the gums. Brushing too forcefully or using a hard-bristled toothbrush may irritate the gums and lead to discomfort. It is important to use the correct brushing technique and choose a soft-bristled toothbrush.

3. Gum Injuries: Injuries to the gums may cause soreness. An impact from a hard object, excessive pressure while brushing or an accident may damage the gum tissues. Depending on the severity of the injury, appropriate treatment may be required from a dentist.

4. Dental Prostheses or Braces: Dental prostheses or orthodontic braces may also cause gum soreness. A prosthesis or appliance may apply pressure to the gums and cause irritation. In this situation, it is important to contact your dentist or orthodontist so that suitable adjustments can be made.

5. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or the menopause, may cause sensitivity and soreness in the gums.